[Textile Academy] Analyze the characteristics of woven knitwear fabrics

The woven fabric is a looms in the form of picking, which is composed of warp and weft interlacing. The structure of the woven fabric is generally three types of plain, twill and satin and their changing tissues (modern also due to no weaving) For the application of the machine, the weaving of such fabrics does not require a form of picking, but the fabric is still woven. The components are classified into cotton fabrics, silk fabrics, wool fabrics, hemp fabrics, chemical fiber fabrics, and their blended and interwoven fabrics. The use of woven fabrics in garments is leading both in variety and in production. status. Due to the differences in style, craftsmanship and style, woven garments have great differences in processing procedures and technological methods.

Knitting is a fabric formed by bending a yarn into a loop by a knitting needle and staking them together. Knitted fabrics differ from woven fabrics in that they have different shapes in the fabric. Knitting is divided into weft knitted fabric and warp knitted fabric. At present, knitted fabrics are widely used in apparel fabrics and linings, home textiles and other products, and are popular among consumers.

Clothing design considerations

I. Using the flexibility of knitted fabrics

Knitted fabrics have good stretchability, and can minimize seams, pleats, splicing, etc. designed for styling during model design. Secondly, knitted fabrics are generally adapted to the human body curve by utilizing the elasticity of the fabric itself or by appropriately applying the treatment of the pleats.

The sample of woven garments has a certain amount of looseness relative to the human body; while the knitted garments are designed according to the different fabric structures, if the fabrics with particularly high elasticity (related to the yarns and structures used) are designed, not only will they not be loose. The amount of the sample can be the same as the circumference of the human, and the size can be reduced by considering the elastic coefficient.

Second, the use of knitted fabrics

The curling property of the knitted fabric is the edge fabric wrapping phenomenon due to the disappearance of the stress in the edge coil of the fabric. Curling is a disadvantage of knitted fabrics. However, not all knitted fabrics have curling properties, but fabrics of individual structure such as weft knitted fabrics. For this kind of fabric, the embossing can be carried out by inserting and arranging the embossing. Or the method of piping and inlaying the edge of the garment to solve the problem. It should be pointed out that many designers can take advantage of the fabric's performance and take advantage of the fabric's curling properties. They are designed at the neckline and cuffs of the model, so that the garment has a special appearance and is refreshing. .

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