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With the development of the textile industry, textile technology continues to form new trends. Experts believe that the current international popular textile technology can be summarized as the following aspects.
First, computerization of process applications
The modern information control technology based on electronic computers has penetrated into various fields of textile and clothing. The global textile industry generally adopts electronic and computer program control. From the information of the market to the design of products, the design of colors and fabrics, to the production fields and management fields such as spinning, weaving, dyeing and finishing, etc., electronic computers can be found. . With the help of computer industry monitoring and production support tools, small-batch, multi-variety market demands can be achieved, product competitiveness can be enhanced, and economic efficiency can be maximized. According to reports, 70% of European apparel companies use CAD (Computer Aided Design) systems, and Japanese textile companies' CAD system coverage reaches 80%.
Second, the mechanical and electrical integration of textile machinery
Experts summarized the development trend of textile machinery technology: high-speed, high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency are still the goals pursued by the development of textile machinery; efforts are made to expand the technological performance of the machinery to adapt to the changing needs of the market for textiles; the application range of electronic technology is continuously expanding, and the level is continuously increasing. Improve; energy conservation and environmental protection get more extensive attention. Currently, electromechanical integration has become a trend in the development of international textile machinery. According to reports, almost all foreign jacquard machines and large round machines have been equipped with electronic jacquard devices, and the stencil CAD system has been used to prototype chucks and changed the original mechanical methods.
Third, the composite textile technology
The composite of textile technology is mainly reflected in: first, the compounding technology and processing technology of chemical fiber; second, natural fiber intermingling and intermingling, and natural fiber and various chemical fiber blending and intermingling products and processing technology; Fabric composite technology, including structural composites, adhesive composites, coatings, etc. Various natural fibers and chemical fibers have their own advantages and disadvantages. Through the composite technology of various fibers, the excellent characteristics of various fibers can be fully utilized to improve the properties of the fabric. At present, textile and apparel fabrics often see more than three types of fiber blended and intertwined, and some even reach five or six types of fiber blended intertwined, this type of fabric in the market is worth a lot of money.
Fourth, the finishing technology after printing and dyeing
Due to the widespread use of electronic computers for product design and the use of computer-based color matching and computer-based color separation, the quality of finishing after printing and dyeing has been greatly improved. At present, the international textile industry has developed rapidly in terms of ecological dyeing and finishing technologies. The dyeing and dyeing materials are characterized by short flow and no pollution. Printing and dyeing has been widely used in water-free processing technology, plateless printing technology, low-temperature plasma processing, and other technologies. The compound system and advanced printing and dyeing technology process make the printing and dyeing finishing process flow shorter, the production efficiency is higher, and the product performance is better.
Fifth, high-tech textile products
Since the 1980s, the proportion of high-tech textiles in the entire textile market has continued to grow. According to statistics, the market share of high-tech textiles in developed countries has more than doubled in the past five years. In the European textile market, the market share of high-tech textiles has reached more than 40%. At present, high-tech textiles mainly include high-performance chemical fibers, high-tech industrial textiles, special medical and health care textiles. These high-tech textiles are widely used in national defense, aerospace, water conservancy, automobile manufacturing, medical care, and agriculture. At the same time, the field put forward higher requirements for textile technology.
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